{"id":75,"date":"2026-10-21T11:58:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T04:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/childwise.com.vn\/?p=75"},"modified":"2026-10-21T11:58:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T04:58:02","slug":"huong-nghiep-tu-som-vi-sao-kham-pha-trai-nghiem-va-tro-chuyen-quan-trong-hon-mot-bai-trac-nghiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/childwise.com.vn\/?p=75","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb s\u1edbm \u2013 v\u00ec sao kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"cw-lead-sum\">H\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o n\u0103m l\u1edbp 12. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h2>1. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a OECD<\/h2>\n<p>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a OECD theo d\u00f5i h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111i l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean <strong>kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129<\/strong> v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>OECD c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<h2>2. B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/h2>\n<p>T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Gatsby (Gatsby Benchmarks) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc. B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed do Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 John Holman x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau khi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m t\u00e1m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>C\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc sinh<\/li>\n<li>G\u1eafn n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp: \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quan tr\u1ecdng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh <strong>c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h2>3. H\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p theo t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cw-tbl\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"header\">\n<th>C\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc<\/th>\n<th>Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/th>\n<th>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<td>M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>K\u1ec3 cho con v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n; tham quan n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>Trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh<\/td>\n<td>Tham gia c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 con quan t\u00e2m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>Trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc; nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p m\u00f4n, ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>4. G\u1ee3i \u00fd d\u00e0nh cho cha m\u1eb9<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 con tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1:<\/strong> OECD x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen \u0111ang l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e0nh ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u201cKi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1eafng nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong> h\u1ecfi con th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao, thay v\u00ec \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d hay \u201cthu nh\u1eadp cao\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c con thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn:<\/strong> con \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u con \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. G\u00f3c h\u1ecdc sinh<\/h2>\n<p>Em h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft ra ba ngh\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh t\u00f2 m\u00f2 nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ngh\u1ec1, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi: M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a anh\/ch\u1ecb di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t? C\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/indicators-of-teenage-career-readiness_cec854f8-en.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OECD \u2013 C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rgs.org\/schools\/careers-and-progression\/gatsby-benchmarks-of-good-career-guidance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh \u2013 B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Gatsby<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh <a href=\"\/?pagename=childwise-future\">ChildWise Future<\/a> \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1edf th\u00edch, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed: hotline\/Zalo <a href=\"https:\/\/zalo.me\/0981350701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">0981 350 701<\/a> \u2013 email <a href=\"mailto:contact@childwise.com.vn\">contact@childwise.com.vn<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o n\u0103m l\u1edbp 12. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-huong-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/childwise.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/childwise.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/childwise.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/childwise.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/childwise.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/childwise.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/childwise.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/childwise.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/childwise.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}